In the last twelve months, net income was $80m and dividends paid were $16m. If the payout ratio is kept constant and next period's net income is forecast at $125m, how much would be paid out to common shareholders?

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Multiple Choice

In the last twelve months, net income was $80m and dividends paid were $16m. If the payout ratio is kept constant and next period's net income is forecast at $125m, how much would be paid out to common shareholders?

Explanation:
With a constant payout ratio, dividends scale with net income. The payout ratio from the recent year is 16 divided by 80, which equals 0.20 or 20%. If next period’s net income is 125 million, dividends would be 20% of that: 0.20 × 125 = 25 million. So the payout to common shareholders would be $25 million. The other amounts would require a different payout ratio (e.g., 20 million would need a 16% payout, 16 million would need about 12.8%, and 125 million would imply paying all income).

With a constant payout ratio, dividends scale with net income. The payout ratio from the recent year is 16 divided by 80, which equals 0.20 or 20%. If next period’s net income is 125 million, dividends would be 20% of that: 0.20 × 125 = 25 million. So the payout to common shareholders would be $25 million. The other amounts would require a different payout ratio (e.g., 20 million would need a 16% payout, 16 million would need about 12.8%, and 125 million would imply paying all income).

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